Tekirda� Kent Merkezinin �Y�r�nebilirlik� A��s�ndan De�erlendirilmesinde Bir Y�ntem Ara�t�rmas�

G�ndo�du, Hatice Meltem; Din�er, Elifnur

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Volume : 30 Issue : 3 Year : 2024

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Tekirda� Kent Merkezinin �Y�r�nebilirlik� A��s�ndan De�erlendirilmesinde Bir Y�ntem Ara�t�rmas� [Planning]

Planning. 2020; 30(3): 478-507 | DOI: 10.14744/planlama.2020.50570

Tekirda� Kent Merkezinin �Y�r�nebilirlik� A��s�ndan De�erlendirilmesinde Bir Y�ntem Ara�t�rmas�

Hatice Meltem G�ndo�du¹, Elifnur Din�er²
¹K�rklareli �niversitesi Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, �ehir ve B�lge Planlama Anabilim Dal�, K�rklareli
²�anakkale Onsekiz Mart �niversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstit�s�, Gayrimenkul Geli�tirme Anabilim Dal�, Y�ksek Lisans Program�, �anakkale

�nsan�n, �evre ile b�t�nle�mesini sa�lamak i�in kulland�� en b�y�k olanaklardan biri hareket yetene�idir. Bu ba�lamda y�r�nebilirlik kavram� �nem kazanmaktad�r. Y�r�nebilir �evreler olu�turmak; her t�rl� yaya, �zellikle engelliler, ya�l�lar, k��k �ocuklu ebeveyn-ler gibi dezavantajl� gruplar i�in g�venli ve rahat ortam sa�lanmas�, t�m ya�ayanlar�n kamusal ya�ama kat�labilmesi ve sa�l�kl� bir ya�am i�in �nemlidir. Y�r�nebilir bir �evre i�in en ba�ta yap�l� �evrenin hangi unsurlar�n�n insanlar� y�r�meye te�vik etti�ini bilmek gereklidir. Yap�lan bilimsel ara�t�rmalarla temel ilke ve bulgularda y�r�nebilirli�i etkileyen, birbirlerine yak�n �zellikte kriterler vurgulan-maktad�r. Ancak halen belirlenen kriterlerin g�receli �nemi ile ilgili tart��ma devam etmektedir. Her �ehir ya�ayanlar� ve ya�am alanlar� ile farkl� karakteristik �zelliklere sahiptir. Y�r�nebilirlik �zerine yap�lan her ara�t�rma, sonu� bulgular�yla literat�re �nemli katk� sa�layacakt�r. Makale kapsam�nda y�r�nebilirli�e dair bir �al��ma bulunmayan Tekirda� kent merkezi i�in y�r�nebilirli�i etkileyen fakt�rlerin ve var olan yaya hareketinin sistemli ve objektif bir �e-kilde hem matematiksel hem g�zlemsel olarak de�erlendirildi�i bir y�ntem �nerisinde bulunulmaktad�r. �al��ma, yaya yo�un alanlar�n belirlenmesinde ve kentsel bi�imlenme �zelliklerinin yaya hareketi �zerindeki etkisinin anla��lmas�nda mekan dizimi analiz y�ntemi; y�r�nebilirli�e etki eden fakt�rlerin belirlenmesi ve de�erlendirilmesine ili�kin g�zlemsel analiz y�ntemi; yaya hareket yo�unlu�unun belirlenmesinde say�m y�nteminin kullan�ld�� deneysel bir ara�t�rmad�r. Sonu� bulgular�yla, y�r�nebilirli�e etki eden kriterler ortaya ��kart�larak, bu kriterlerin yaya hareketi olu�umundaki �ne-mi ve kentsel bi�imlenme �zellikleri ile yaya hareketi aras�ndaki ili�ki kan�tlanm��t�r. Yakla��m�n, y�r�nebilirlik bazl� �al��malarda mevcut ula��m akslar�n�n y�r�nebilirlik kapasitelerinin de�erlendirilmesinde y�nlendirici bir ara� olarak kullan�m� �nerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kentsel bi�imlenme, mek�n dizimi, Tekirda�; y�r�nebilirlik; yaya hareketi.

A Methodological Research in Evaluation of �Walkability� of Tekirdag City Center

Hatice Meltem G�ndo�du¹, Elifnur Din�er²
¹Department of Urban and Reg�onal Plann�ng, K�rklareli University, K�rklareli, Turkey
²Institute of Science, Department of Real Estate Development, Graduate Program, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey

One of the possibilities that people use to get integrated with environment is the ability of motion. In this regard, the term �walk-ability� gains importance. By creating walkable environments; it�s possible to provide pedestrians especially disadvantaged minorities - such as handicapped and elderly, parents with baby kids - with safer and comfortable environments; it�s also important for residents to have good life and to mix in public activities. It�s essential to know what environmental aspects tempt people to walk in order to form a walkable environment. Scientiﬁc re-searches with fundamental principals and ﬁndings suggest some closely related criteria that affect walkability. However the relative importance of those criteria are being argued. Each and every city has unique characteristics with its� residents and spaces. Every research made, would make a remarkable contribution to its� literature with conclusions and ﬁndings. Through this research, a method is being suggested which helps to determine the aspects that affect walkability in Tekirdag city center where there had no previously made research, and which helps to assess pedestrian movement systematically and objectively via mathematics and observations This is an experimental reasearch in which space syntax analysis method has been utilized to determine pedestrian dense areas and to understand how urban conﬁguration affects pedestrian movement; observational analysis method has been utilized to determine and assess factors that affect walkability; counting method has been utilized to determine density of pedestrian movement. Through conclusional ﬁndings, criteria that affect walkability brought to forward and the relation between the importance of pedestrian movement and aspects of urban conﬁguration and the pedestrian movement has been proven. This approach is advised to be utilized as a guidance in assessing walkability capacities of current transportation routes.

Keywords: Urban configuration, space syntax, Tekirda�; walkability; pedestrian movement.

Sorumlu Yazar: Hatice Meltem G�ndo�du, T�rkiye
Makale Dili: T�rk�e

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Tekirda� Kent Merkezinin �Y�r�nebilirlik� A��s�ndan De�erlendirilmesinde Bir Y�ntem Ara�t�rmas�

A Methodological Research in Evaluation of �Walkability� of Tekirdag City Center