Kentsel Kimlik ve Canl�l�k Ba�lam�nda Kamusal Alanlar�n �ncelenmesi: Antalya Nekropol Müzesi A��k Alan� �rne�i

S�zen, Arzu; G�rer, Nil�fer

Kentsel Kimlik ve Canl�l�k Ba�lam�nda Kamusal Alanlar�n �ncelenmesi: Antalya Nekropol Müzesi A��k Alan� �rne�i [Planning]

Planning. 2025; 35(3): 364-384 | DOI: 10.14744/planlama.2025.48243

Kentsel Kimlik ve Canl�l�k Ba�lam�nda Kamusal Alanlar�n �ncelenmesi: Antalya Nekropol Müzesi A��k Alan� �rne�i

Arzu S�zen¹, Nil�fer G�rer²
¹Akdeniz �niversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstit�s�, �ehir ve B�lge Planlama Anabilim Dal�, Y�ksek Lisans ��rencisi, Antalya
²Akdeniz �niversitesi, Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, �ehir ve B�lge Planlama B�l�m�, Antalya

Kentsel �evrenin �nemli bile�enlerinden olan kamusal mek�nlar ve bu alanlarda ger�ekle�tirilen aktiviteler kentlerin ya�am kalitesine ve kent kimli�inin olu�mas�na katk� sa�layan �nemli unsurlard�r. K�lt�rel, arkeolojik ve tarihi nitelikleri a��s�ndan farkl�la�an kamusal alanlar�n kent kimli�i ile ili�kisi, kent kimli�i yaratmadaki etkisi ve toplumlar�n k�lt�rel aktar�mlar� a��s�ndan f�rsatlar sunabilmeleri mek�nsal d�zenlemelerindeki ba�ar� ile de do�rudan ili�kilidir. Bu ba�lamda kentlerde yer alan m�zelerin a��k alanlar� kullan�c�lar�na sosyalle�me olanaklar� sunarak, k�lt�rel payla��mlara olanak vermeleri a��s�ndan do�ru tasarland�klar�nda etkili kamusal mekanlar olarak �ne ��kabilirler. �al��ma kapsam�nda T�rkiye�nin ilk nekropol m�zesi olan Antalya Nekropol M�zesi a��k alan� ele al�nm��t�r. Alan, kent merkezinde ve �nemli ula��m hatlar�n�n kesi�im noktas�nda, farkl� fonksiyonlar ile etkile�im i�erisinde olan bir aland�r ve farkl� sosyo-ekonomik gruplar� bir araya getirme potansiyeline sahiptir. Ancak g�zlemlenen durumu ile hedeflendi�i �ekliyle ya�ayan bir mek�n de�ildir. �al��man�n amac� tarihi ve k�lt�rel de�erinin yan� s�ra konumu itibari ile de kent i�in �nemli bir noktada olan Nekropol M�zesinin a��k alan�n�n, mek�nsal �zellikler ba�lam�nda kent ile kurdu�u ili�kinin incelenerek, bu alan�n canl� bir mek�n olamamas�n�n nedenlerinin sorgulanmas� ve ya�ayan bir kamusal mek�na d�n��m� i�in �nerilerin geli�tirilmesidir. Alana ili�kin veriler ilgili kurumlardan, internet kaynaklar�ndan ve arazi �al��malar�ndan elde edilerek, mek�n dizim analizi ve yaya say�m� y�ntemi kullan�larak yorumlanmaya �al��lm��t�r. Elde edilen sonu�lar ile; �Antalya Nekropol M�zesi ve a��k alan�, sahip oldu�u k�lt�rel ve arkeolojik �ekicili�inin yan� s�ra kent merkezinde ve farkl� i�levler aras�nda bir ge�i� b�lgesi �zerinde olmas�na ra�men canl� ve ya�ayan bir kamusal mek�n �zelli�i g�stermemektedir.� hipotezi do�rulanm�� ve ama� do�rultusunda �neriler geli�tirilmeye �al��lm��t�r.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kentsel canl�l�k, yaya hareketlili�i, kamusal mekan, mekan dizim analizi, Antalya Nekropol M�zesi a��k alan�

Analyzing Public Spaces in the Context of Urban Identity and Vitality: The Case of Antalya Necropolis Museum Open Space

Arzu S�zen¹, Nil�fer G�rer²
¹Akdeniz University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, MSc Student, Antalya
²Akdeniz University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Antalya

Public spaces, which are important parts of the urban environment, and the activities realized in these spaces are important elements that contribute to the quality of life of cities and the formation of urban identity. The relationship of public spaces, which differ in terms of their cultural, archaeological and historical qualities, with urban identity, their impact on creating urban identity and their ability to provide opportunities for cultural communication of societies are directly related to the success of their spatial organizations. In this context, the open spaces of museums in cities can stand out as effective public spaces when they are designed well, in terms of providing socialization opportunities for their users and providing opportunities for cultural exchanges. This study examines the open space of Antalya Necropolis Museum, Turkey's first necropolis museum. Located in the city center at the intersection of major transportation routes, the site interacts with various urban functions and has potential to integrate diverse socio-economic groups. However, it currently fails to function as a vibrant space. The research analyzes the spatial relationship between the museum's open area and the city, investigates why it lacks vibrancy, and recommends some suggestions for its transformation into an active public space. Using space syntax analysis and pedestrian counting methods, the study confirmed that despite its cultural value and central location at a transition zone between different functions, the Antalya Necropolis Museum and its open space do not function as a vibrant public space. Recommendations were developed based on these findings.

Keywords: Urban vibrancy, pedestrian mobility, public space, space syntax analysis, open space of Antalya Necropolis Museum

Sorumlu Yazar: Nil�fer G�rer, T�rkiye
Makale Dili: T�rk�e

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Kentsel Kimlik ve Canl�l�k Ba�lam�nda Kamusal Alanlar�n �ncelenmesi: Antalya Nekropol Müzesi A��k Alan� �rne�i

Analyzing Public Spaces in the Context of Urban Identity and Vitality: The Case of Antalya Necropolis Museum Open Space