Dini Yap�lar�n Hat�rlanabilirli�i: Tanjant Yolu �rne�i

Y�lmaz Y�ld�r�m, Demet; Bayram, �eyma

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Volume : 33 Issue : 3 Year : 2023

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Dini Yap�lar�n Hat�rlanabilirli�i: Tanjant Yolu �rne�i [Planning]

Planning. 2023; 33(3): 486-505 | DOI: 10.14744/planlama.2023.33602

Dini Yap�lar�n Hat�rlanabilirli�i: Tanjant Yolu �rne�i

Demet Y�lmaz Y�ld�r�m¹, �eyma Bayram²
¹Karadeniz Teknik �niversitesi, Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, Mimarl�k B�l�m�, Trabzon
²Recep Tayyip Erdo�an �niversitesi, M�hendislik Ve Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, Mimarl�k B�l�m�, Rize

Hat�rlanabilirlik psikoloji, felsefe, mimarl�k, planlama gibi farkl� disiplinlerde farkl� boyutlarda ele al�nm��t�r. Mimarl�k ve planlama alanlar�nda hat�rlanabilirlik mek�nsal alg�lanabilirlik ve kollektif bellek, psikoloji alan�nda ise alg�lama s�reci �zerinden ele al�nm��t�r. �al��ma farkl� disiplinlerin hat�rlanabilirli�i ele alma bi�imlerini sentezlemesi a��s�ndan �zg�nd�r. Hat�rlanabilirli�i hem s�reci �zerinden hem de mek�nsal alg�lanabilirlik �zerinden tart��m��t�r. Ayr�ca �al��ma alan� olan Tanjant Yolu, Trabzon kentinin do�u ve bat�s�n� birbirine ba�layan kent merkezinin i�inden ge�en hem ta��t hem de yaya i�in yo�un kullan�lan ana yatay akslar�ndan biri olmas� a��s�ndan �nemlidir. �al��man�n amac�, Tanjant Yolu �zerinde yolla konumsal veya g�rsel ili�ki kuran dini yap�lar�n hat�rlanabilirliklerini, imaj olu�um a�amalar�ndan olan �odaklanma� ve �iz b�rakma� s�re�leriyle birlikte a��klamakt�r. Bu ama� do�rultusunda odaklanma a�amas�nda yolun ve tespit edilen dini yap�lar�n fiziksel analizleri, iz b�rakma a�amas�nda kal�c�l�k analizi, hat�rlanma a�amas�nda kullan�c�lar�n bu dini yap�lar� ve yerlerini hat�rlama durumuna ili�kin analizler yap�lm��t�r. �al��mada, Tanjant yoluyla ili�kili imge olu�um s�re�lerinden olan odaklanma, iz b�rakma ve hat�rlanma a�amalar� sonucu �ne ��kan dini yap�lar tespit edilmi�tir. �al��ma Tanjant yoluyla ili�kili hat�rlanabilirli�i g��l� dini yap�lar�n ortaya konmas� ve bu dini yap�lar�n bellekte b�rakt�� izlerin korunmas� veya g��lendirilmesi i�in al�nmas� gereken tasar�m kararlar�n�n neler olabilece�i konusunda veriler sa�lamaktad�r. Dini yap�lar�n hat�rlanabilirli�inin, imaj olu�um s�reci �zerinden ve alg�lanman�n en g��l� oldu�u hareketle birlikte ele al�nmas�, bu ama�la �al��ma alan� olarak Trabzon�un tarihi bir�ok dini yap� bar�nd�ran yatay bir aks�n�n se�ilmesi �al��man�n �zg�n y�n�n� olu�turmaktad�r.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Odaklanma, hareketle alg�lama, iz b�rakma, dini yap�, hat�rlanabilirlik.

The Rememberability of Religious Buildings: The Case of Tanjant Road

Demet Y�lmaz Y�ld�r�m¹, �eyma Bayram²
¹Departmant of Architecture, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Architecture, Trabzon, Turkey
²Departmant of Architecture, Recep Tayyip Erdo�an University Faculty of Engineer and Architecture, Rize, Turkey

Memorability has been handled in different disciplines such as psychology, philosophy, architecture, and planning. In architecture and planning, memorability has been approached through spatial perceptibility and collective memory, while in psychology, it has been addressed through the process of perception. The study is original in terms of synthesizing different disciplines' approaches to memorability. It has handled memorability both through the process and spatial perceptibility. Furthermore, the subject of study, Tanjant Road, is significant due to its role as one of the main horizontal axes that connects the eastern and western parts of the city of Trabzon, serving as a heavily used route for both vehicles and pedestrians within the city center. The aim of this study is to explain the rememberability of the religious buildings on Tanjant Road that establish a spatial or visual relationship with the road together with the processes of �focus� and �persistence�, two of the image formation stages. In line with the purpose of the study, physical analyses of the Tanjant Road and identified religious buildings along the road were conducted at the stage of focus, a rememberability analysis was conducted at the stage of persistence; and analyses about whether or not the users remembered these buildings and their locations were made at the stage of �being remembered. The study identified the religious buildings related Tanjant Road that stand out at the stages of �focus�, �persistence� and �being remembered�, which are among the image formation processes. The study gives information about the design decisions that should be taken to reveal the religious buildings with strong rememberability, and to protect or strengthen the marks left by these religious buildings in memory. Discussing the remember process and the movement where perception is the strongest and for this purpose, the examination of a horizontal axis of Trabzon, which contains many historical and protected religious buildings, constitutes the originality of the study.

Keywords: Focus, perception with movement; persistence; religious building; rememberability.

Demet Y�lmaz Y�ld�r�m, �eyma Bayram. The Rememberability of Religious Buildings: The Case of Tanjant Road. Planning. 2023; 33(3): 486-505

Sorumlu Yazar: Demet Y�lmaz Y�ld�r�m, T�rkiye
Makale Dili: �ngilizce

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Dini Yap�lar�n Hat�rlanabilirli�i: Tanjant Yolu �rne�i

The Rememberability of Religious Buildings: The Case of Tanjant Road